lunes, 18 de junio de 2012

2ºBACHILLERATO - REPASO - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS


2ºBACHILLERATO: UNIT 1 REVIEW

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. USOS:
   - Una acción que empezó en el pasado y ha llegado hasta el presente, y no está acabada.
DIFERENCIA CON RESPECTO AL PRESENT PERFECT:
    - En el Present Perfect‘ la acción se considera acabada aunque no lo esté.
    - En el Present Perfect Continuous‘ se deja claro que la acción no está acabada.
 Por tanto, si la acción no está acabada, queda mejor usar el PPC.

present perfect simple
We use the present perfect simple to emphasize:
·       the result of an activity (not the activity itself).      We’ve written ten letters today.
·       how many times an activity happens.                     I’ve read this book three times.
present perfect continuous
 We use the present perfect continuous to emphasize:
·       the process of an activity.                      We’ve been writing letters since breakfast.
·       how long an activity continues.             I’ve been reading all morning.

La traducción en español es “haber + estado + gerundio”. Ejemplo: yo he estado comiendo
2. FORMA:

+
Sujeto + have/ has + been+ gerundio (verbo en -ING)
I have been studying
 He has been studying
-
Sujeto + haven‘t/ hasn‘t + been+ gerundio (verbo en -ING)
I haven‘t been studying
He hasn‘t been studying
?
Have/ Has + sujeto + been+ gerundio (verbo en -ING)?
Have you been studying?
Has he been studying?


PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT EXERCISES:

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