Here is an exercise that attempts to discriminate between these two meanings of if…not. Which of these sentences could you re-write with unless?
- If you don’t have an umbrella, I’ll lend you mine.
- If you don’t take an umbrella, you’ll get wet.
- He’ll fail his exam if he doesn’t study.
- I’ll be very disappointed if he doesn’t study.
- Will it be all right if I don’t wear a tie?
- They won’t let you in if you don’t wear a tie.
- If it doesn’t rain in August the tourists will be happy.
- If it doesn’t rain this August, there will be water shortages.
- In the old days people never travelled if they didn’t really have to.
Answers:
You can substitute if…not with unless in sentences 2, 3, 6, 8 and 9. Notice how unless seems often to occur in the context of bad or unfortunate things happening
CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING LINKS
UNLESS - 01
UNLESS - 02
UNLESS - 03
UNLESS - 04
This actually makes it easier to understand.
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